International Trade and the Digital Economy

The rapid expansion of digital technologies has transformed the nature of international trade, reshaping how goods, services, capital, and information flow across borders. The digital economy—driven by advancements in the internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, and e-commerce platforms—has redefined traditional trade models and created new opportunities as well as challenges for nations, businesses, and consumers worldwide. In this evolving global landscape, digital trade has emerged as a key driver of economic growth, innovation, and global integration.